Aquarium co2
 |
Aquarium
co2 is used by plants during photosynthesis to
build new cells for plant growth.
Most freshwater aquatic plants rely entirely on
the Carbon Dioxide that is dissolved in the
water unless they manage to get leaves above
the surface which will allow them to use the
Carbon Dioxide in the air. |
The things that can
restrict plant growth in your planted aquarium are light,
Carbon Dioxide and nitrate levels. The light is
entirely within your control. If you have
fish in your tank, the nitrogen cycle will convert their
waste into nitrates which are a natural plant fertiliser, so
the only thing that is likely to restrict plant growth is
Carbon Dioxide levels.
|
Before
you hurry out and buy a Carbon Dioxide
system for your freshwater aquarium, make
sure that you need one. Your
fish will produce Carbon Dioxide as they
breath, breathing in the dissolved oxygen
and breathing out dissolved Carbon
Dioxide. A lot of planted
tanks with fish in get by quite happily
without additional Carbon Dioxide so it
might be worth trying the tank without first
to see how it goes. If
your plants are growing the way you want
then why interfere.
Remember that if you are aerating your tank
you are adding aquarium co2 as well as
Oxygen. The other thing
to remember is that adding Carbon Dioxide is
going to change the pH level in your tank so
don’t overdo it.
However
if you want to achieve the kind of luxuriant
plant growth that you see on the Aquarium
Magazines then maybe added Carbon Dioxide is
the way to go. If that is the
route that you decide to take then you have
three possible
options.
I’ll
start with the cheapest first.
|
|
A Carbon Dioxide
bio-system consists of a large soda bottle with a hole cut
in the screw top to take a tube. It is then a
case of adding yeast, water and sugar (in small
quantities). This will start to ferment
and produce Carbon Dioxide which is delivered to the water
via the tube and an air-stone, bubbling up through the water
and being dissolved in the process. Cheap
and easy.
A Carbon Dioxide
Mechanical system delivers Carbon Dioxide in the same way
but uses bottled Carbon Dioxide and usually uses a gas
regulator and needle valve. These are available
commercially if you don’t want to go the DIY
route. This would need to used in
conjunction with a Carbon Dioxide Monitor to ensure that the
levels don’t get too high and start affecting the pH
level.
Finally you can get a
Carbon Dioxide Electrolysis system which uses electricity to
convert a carbon block into gas allowing Carbon Dioxide to
slowly bubble off the surface.
All of these
systems need to set up to turn off during night time
hours. With the exception of the
bio-system this can be done by connecting them to the same
timer as the lights so that when the photosynthesis goes
into reveres and the plants start producing Carbon Dioxide,
you are not adding to it.
But remember, before
you go rushing out spending hard earned money, try it
without first, especially with the easy to care for starter
plants.
|