Dwarf Gourami
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Dwarf
Gourami
Colisa
Lalia
Max.
size:
8.5 cm / 3.5 inches
pH
range:
6 – 8
dH
range:
5-19
Temperature
range: 25
– 28°C / 77 – 82.5°F
Care
Moderate
Common names- Blue Dwarf
Gourami, Sunset Gourami,
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The male Dwarf Gourami has
an exciting display of colour which makes
it a popular aquarium fish. Dwarf
Gourami come in several different
variations such as neon Dwarf Gourami, Blue
Dwarf Gourami, Powder Blue Dwarf Gourami,
and Sunset Dwarf Gourami.
The Dwarf Gourami
originates from India, Bangladesh and
Pakistan where it is seen as a food fish
but has also been introduced to other
countries including the USA. They
enjoy a habitat that is heavily
planted.
The ideal size of aquarium
is at least 24 inches in length. Dwarf
Gourami live in the middle and top of the
aquarium and enjoy planting that includes
plants that will cover the surface and
offer shelter.
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Dwarf Gouramis fit well into
community tanks being peaceful towards other fish species.
If you have more than one Dwarf Gourami males together,
they can become territorial, depending on the size of tank.
This can be avoided by the use of lots of planting that
will offer natural borders to territories. Dwarf Gouramis
can be successfully kept with fish such as guppies and
swordfish.
Dwarf Gouramis are quite easy
to look after but are not as tolerant of water temperature
as other fish. They can live for three to four years in
captivity.
The Dwarf Gourami is
omnivorous and needs a variety of foods. In the wild they
eat insects and larvae from the water’s surface as well as
algae growth. In captivity, they will accept most food
types, including flake food, freeze dried food and live
food.
A diet of purely flake food
can cause them to loose their colouration. You can use a
quality tropical flake food as a base, but you also need to
offer your Dwarf Gouramis live food such as brine shrimp.
Freeze dried blood worms are also known to help keep the
colour in Dwarf Gouramis.
Mature males are very
colourful while the females are much duller so it is easy
to distinguish the genders. Breeding is probably not for
the beginner as you will need to imitate the dry season by
reducing water depth and increasing water temperature to
stimulate spawning. Perhaps something for year
two!!.
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